"40 INVENTIVE PRINCIPLES"

The "40 Inventive Principles" are a summary classification of the top most "inventive solutions," and provide the basis for "systematic innovation." The "contradiction matrix" links various engineering "parameters" with the most commonly used "principles", and can provide a "starting point" for the use of the "40 principles."

Inventive Principles (IP)
1. Segment
2. Separate
3. Local quality
4. Asymmetrical
5. Merge
6. Multi-functionality
7. Nested
8. Counterweight
9. Preliminary counteraction
10. Preliminary action
11. Beforehand compensation
12. Equi-potentiality
13. Other way around
14. Curvature increase
15. Dynamic parts
16. Partial or excessive actions
17. Dimensionality change
18. Mechanical vibration
19. Periodic action
20. Continuity of useful action
21. Hurrying or skipping
22. Blessing in disguise
23. Feedback
24. Intermediary
25. Self service
26. Copying
27. Cheap disposables
28. Mechanical interaction substitute
29. Pneumatics and hydraulics
30. Flexible shells and thin films
31. Porous material
32. Optical property change
33. Homogeneity
34. Discarding and recovering
35. Parameter change
36. Phase transitions
37. Thermal expansion
38. Strong oxidants
39. Inert atmosphere
40. Composite materials

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