IP 02 Separate

IP 02 Divide and conquer/Separate (extraction)[Principle of detachment]

Separate by either extracting the important or valuable, or by removing the problematic part from the whole.

Extract the problem or issue.

Extract only the necessary or vital element.

Sound of dog barking as a burglar alarm. Containment zones for dangerous substances.

Light separated from the lamps by fiber optics. Compressed air or electric current separates power source from tool.

Outsourced parts of businesses or processes. Giving difficult parts of the task to the customer or supplier.

The opposite to multi-functionality or universality (IP 06). Functionality of the object or service is decomposed, with emphasis on separating the important or difficult part from the remainder. This is different to segmentation in that physical separation take place to remove the important part from the whole. In the extreme the valuable is retained while the rest is discarded. Refining or distilling processes are example of extraction.

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