IP 06 Multi-functionality

IP 06 Arrangement and shape/Multi-functionality [Principle of universality]

Multi-functionality universality by combining non-contiguous operations or functions.

An object performs multiple functions thereby making other objects redundant.

Universal power supplies across many voltages and frequencies. Swiss army knife. Multi skilled operators. One shop shopping or service point.

The reverse of specialization and uniqueness of form or function. This is different from merging (IP 05) as here we are interested in contiguous operations - the object or service should provide two or more functions at different times or places. Often seen where space or weight are a premium.

We often see uniqueness of function at the beginning of technological development in any one particular area, followed later by combination and a move toward multi-functionality.

Domestic record players moved from a combined unit, to separate players and amplifiers where the amplifier could be used by several devices.

Several devies have now been recombined to form a universal audio unit. In the future this will probably include video functionality and more.

Multi-functionality moves on from merging to a higher levle where we strive for universality in operation or function. The ideal solution here is reached when we do not have to pick up "another" tool, use "another" device, or switch to "another" service or transaction as we move through a process or procedure.

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