IP 26 Copying

IP 26 Someone else/Copying

Copying by using a less expensive copy or replacement or model for the original item or process.
Use a cheap copy rather than the original.

Replace the original with an optical copy.

Use infra-red or ultra-violet copies.

The concept of a cheap copy having visual similarity and equal representation for the original goes back to the Babylonians who introduced clay tablets to represent business transactions. This moved on to the idea of money where paper notes are cheap visual copies of the real gold held in the bank vault. Although optical copies may be predominant in this principle, there is no reason why this cannot be extended to writing, models and mathematical equations, where difficult handle ideas and concepts are replaced by cheaper copies. With e-commerce we are now moving towards the idea of digital signatures and e-money.

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